November, 2006
 

| OPINION |

The Right Choice for
the Right Person
Mustahid Hossain


For over a century, Nobel Prize has been the ultimate acknowledgement of excellence, ingenuity, curiosity, and the will to go where no man or woman has ever been before. This year's winner Dr. Muhammad Yunus and his masterpiece Grameen Bank have created such a new frontier for Bangladesh. Such acknowledgement profoundly boosts Bangladesh's international image worldwide, and takes Bangladesh to a magnificent and inspiring level. Evidently it depicts an impeccable overall story of all the solid work taking place at the grass-root level in Bangladesh that eventually generates substantial positive impact for the poor people in a sustainable manner.

And all credit goes to Dr. Yunus and his brainchild Grameen Bank. His initiatives turned him into a global brand, an icon, and a towering legend with profound tenderness in a very short time. According to the prevailing hypothesis, we speculated Dr. Yunus would get the Nobel Prize sooner or later, and it would be in economics. Out of insatiable curiosity, I wonder why Dr. Yunus, being an economist, receives Nobel Prize in peace and not in economics. Interestingly enough, 'Losing its luster', an article published in Economist on October 13th addresses a similar concern. The author of the article critically goes on, "There is a risk that its worth is being eroded as the institute scrambles to find an eye-catching recipient every year … This year's winner is an admirable anti-poverty campaigner, but it is a stretch to call him or the Grameen bank peacemakers … But the Nobel committee could have made a braver, more difficult, choice by declaring that there would be no recipient at all."

The article further states, "The organizers could recall that on 19 occasions since the prize was first given out in 1901, the institute declared that it could find no fitting winner. During much of the first and second world wars, for example, no winner was named. But the last time the institute dared to do that was in 1972.

I disagree to such point of view. I think it is pretty silly and a bad argument. The committee's job is not to choose saints. I wonder why the author says what he or she says. Figured I would dig deeper on the basic house rules for Nobel Prize for both economics and peace categories.

For economics, according to the Nobel Prize Foundation site, the award was instituted by the Bank of Sweden (the world's oldest central bank) at its 300th anniversary in 1968. Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in accordance with the same principles as those for the other five Nobel Prizes. Although it was not one of the awards established in the will of Alfred Nobel, the economics laureates receive their diploma and gold medal from the Swedish monarch at the same December 10 ceremony in Stockholm as the Nobel laureates in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, peace and literature.

Nominations of about one hundred living persons are made each year by qualified nominators and are received by a five to eight member committee, which then submits its choice of winners to the Nobel Assembly for its final approval. As with the other prizes, no more than three people can share the prize for a given year and they must be living at the time the prize is awarded. The final award is made in Stockholm and is accompanied by a prize (as of 2006, roughly 1 million euros).

In February 1995, it was decided that the economics prize be essentially defined as a prize in social sciences, opening the Nobel Prize to great contributions in..

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