May, 2007
 

| JOINT VENTURE |
By modern standards the proportion of cars to the population in Bangladesh-about 150 million people-is way below the minimum and understandably so. But for a country with a growing number of middle-income earners, motorcycles have become an affordable alternative having a high mileage compared to cars.

"Bangladesh motorcycle industry is growing at the rate of around 25%, according to our survey," says Ajay Jha, Chief Operating Officer of TVS Auto Bangladesh. He hopes that in the current year more than 110,000 motorcycles will be sold in Bangladesh. "So it is a huge market for a company which is looking for new opportunities."

TVS & Sons, founded in 1911, is the largest automobile distribution company in India with a yearly turnover exceeding $450 million. It is also a leading Indian producer of motorcycles, and recently it signed a joint venture agreement with Rian Motor, a sister concern of Rangs group. Rian Motor has been assembling and distributing TVS brand motorcycles for more than a decade now. The new joint venture, "TVS Auto Bangladesh" is the first of its kind for a two-wheeler manufacturing company in Bangladesh.

TVS entered the Sri Lankan market in collaboration with a local distributor, United Motors. Later, TVS bought out the stakes of United Motors. Since then, growth in sales of TVS brands has increased in leaps and bounds. Initially, the distributor was selling 3,600 units a year. That was three years back. This year, TVS expects to sell 45, 000 motorcycles in Sri Lanka.
"After a very successful operation in Sri Lanka, we planned to enter directly into Bangladesh. Bangladesh market is much bigger than that of Sri Lanka. Moreover, in Sri Lanka we have not been able to penetrate into politically unstable areas, but in Bangladesh we hope we can target the entire market."

The 50%-50% joint venture will allow TVS to bring latest technology from India and localize products catering for the needs of the Bangladeshi market. "Now, we can bridge the gap between what customers require [here in Bangladesh] and what we provide, because we are here, not in India and we can see the local requirement."

Ajay says the three assembly lines at the company's factory in Tejgaon are being upgraded under the joint venture agreement. "We are also planning to market TVS genuine spare parts. Availability of genuine spare parts at a right price is very important and also we will provide exclusive services to our customers."

While many motorcycle companies have eyed the Bangladesh market, their presence has been limited to activity through dealership-marketing their products through local distributors. That is why, Ajay thinks, customers in Bangladesh are being deprived of getting better after sales service facility.
"But motorcycles are very different compared to other products. Your life will not be hampered if your television does not work for a few days, but if your motorcycle is broken, then your daily activities may be hampered. That is why service is important for motorcycles. We are going to bring world-class service to Bangladesh."

In India, TVS brands range from 80cc to 150cc. But bikes more than 125cc cannot be sold in Bangladesh. Also the engines should have four strokes. So TVS is assembling all its four-stroke motorcycles -100 cc, 120 cc, 125 cc-in Bangladesh. The new variant the company is marketing in Bangladesh is GLX, which has electric brakes and LOIV wheels [with no spokes]-among other features. The company also expects to market scooters in the next two months.

Ajay has been in Bangladesh for about nine months. "After having studied the Bangladesh market, I think the main factor for consumers is mileage. And TVS gives a good mileage. We believe in demand-pull strategy-let the customer come and demand our product."

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